In times of crisis and conflict, how can European energy security be guaranteed, taking into account the financial and environmental costs?
The project «Europe's energy transition: Balancing the trilemma», is composed of a series of six policy papers, developed by the Brookings Institution in partnership with the Fundação Francisco Manuel dos Santos.
The project «Europe's energy transition: Balancing the trilemma», is composed of a series of six policy papers, developed by the Brookings Institution in partnership with the Fundação Francisco Manuel dos Santos.
System integration: the key to Europe's energy trilemma
Pressure from superpowers like Russia, China and the US are making the European Union rethink the integration of its energy systems. The goal is to...
24/04/2026
31 min
Ukraine’s energy sector is a key battleground in the war with Russia
Ukraine has chosen European integration and decided to sever its long-standing ties with Russia. Moscow does not accept Kyiv’s sovereign decision and...
29/10/2025
26 min
After the energy crisis: Policy responses in the Iberian Peninsula
Portugal and Spain are in a position to lead Europe's energy transition and capture green industrialisation opportunities, thanks to abundant...
21/07/2025
38 min
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