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After the Carnation Revolution: Are there more or fewer of us?

16 min
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How did Portugal reach ten million inhabitants? The population moves in rhythm with births, deaths, emigrations and the arrival of migrants.

The last 50 years have witnessed significant demographic changes, which reflect a drastically different society from the one in which the 1974 revolution took place.

The Portuguese are older, living longer, having fewer children and becoming parents later. As well as being a country of emigrants during the 1960s, we have also received many immigrants following decolonisation. Furthermore, the country has more inhabitants today, despite losing 200,000 residents in the last decade.

All these factors have changed the makeup of the population fabric and the number of residents in the country. What does the future have in store?

In this mini-documentary, experts in demography, sociology and geography give us some answers.

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Episodes
1
Imagem de um chaimite no Terreiro do Paço a 25 de abril de 1974. ©Alfredo Cunha, SPA 2024
After the Carnation Revolution: are our families different?

In the 1970s, Portugal was a country where families had a lot of children and there was a strict hierarchical structure – husbands over wives, parents over children. Nowadays...

20 min
More about this content

In the 1970s, Portugal was a country where families had a lot of children and there was a strict hierarchical structure – husbands over wives, parents over children. Nowadays...

2
Imagem de um chaimite no Terreiro do Paço a 25 de abril de 1974. ©Alfredo Cunha, SPA 2024
After the Carnation Revolution: what has changed in health?

Improved working and living conditions, the democratisation of piped water and basic sanitation and the creation of the national health system have changed the pattern of health in...

15 min
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Improved working and living conditions, the democratisation of piped water and basic sanitation and the creation of the national health system have changed the pattern of health in...

3
Imagem de um chaimite no Terreiro do Paço a 25 de abril de 1974. ©Alfredo Cunha, SPA 2024
After the Carnation Revolution: what has changed in education?

In the early 1970s, Portugal was a country where one in every four Portuguese couldn't read and only 5% of school-aged children were enrolled in schools. What has changed in five...

15 min
More about this content

In the early 1970s, Portugal was a country where one in every four Portuguese couldn't read and only 5% of school-aged children were enrolled in schools. What has changed in five...

4
Imagem de um chaimite no Terreiro do Paço a 25 de abril de 1974. ©Alfredo Cunha, SPA 2024
After the Carnation Revolution: How did the economy evolve?

While the country has indeed experienced seven crises in the last 50 years, there's no denying the major progress made in the national economy. In this mini-documentary, some of...

15 min
More about this content

While the country has indeed experienced seven crises in the last 50 years, there's no denying the major progress made in the national economy. In this mini-documentary, some of...

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25EPISODES
2023

Portugal has changed drastically over the last 50 years. Almost five decades on, what profound changes have taken place in the country? And what lessons should we learn to improve the future?

The Foundation has an extensive program to reflect on what has changed and what measures still need to be implemented to improve national democracy.

The programme begins at the Carmo Barracks where the regime fell – with the event "Five decades of democracy, what has changed?" – and extends to more debates, a series of eight mini-documentaries, documentaries, publications and studies, which will allow us to think about and build the collective future.

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